FAQ for M-Nonimmigrants: Entry and Exit

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5. Reentry for M-2 Nonimmigrants

5.A. What documents do the spouse and minor children of a continuing M-1 student need to reenter to the United States after traveling abroad?

5.B. Do M-2 nonimmigrants have to travel with the primary (M-1)?

5.C. If the primary (M-1) travels, can the M-2 nonimmigrant family members remain in the United States?

5.D. What if I do not have a valid passport?

5.E. What if my M-2 visa expired?

5.F. I wish to travel to Canada, Mexico, or one of the islands (other than Cuba) adjacent to the United States. Can I return if my M-2 visa is expired?

5.G. Can I reenter if my primary has OPT pending?

5.H. Are there any other requirements for M-2 nonimmigrants to travel outside the United States?

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5.A. What documents do the spouse and minor children of a continuing M-1 student need to reenter to the United States after traveling abroad?

If you are the spouse or minor child of a continuing student you need to have the following:

• A current SEVIS Form I-20 in your name (and one for each M-2 traveling)
• A valid passport (see section 2.B.) unless you are from a visa exempt country
• A valid visa unless you are from a visa exempt country or, in some cases, you are traveling to a contiguous country
• The primary (M-1) must be in active student status

5.B. Do M-2 nonimmigrants have to travel with the primary (M-1)?

No. However, you must be able to show that your primary (M-1) has been admitted and has maintained student status. We recommend that you consult with the DSO from your primary’s school to ensure the M-1 is in status before traveling. You will need the documents listed in section 2.B..

If your primary has optional practical training (OPT) approved, you will need additional documentation. Make a copy of the primary’s Form I-20 with the page 3 annotations and/or EAD (employment authorization document) and be prepared to present it at the consulate and POE.

5.C. If the primary (M-1) travels, can the M-2 nonimmigrant family members remain in the United States?

M-2 nonimmigrant family members may stay in the United States without the primary if the primary:

• Is in valid status
• Will return after a temporary absence using the same SEVIS ID number

5.D. What if I do not have a valid passport?

See the related questions in the M-1 section

5.E. What if my M-2 visa expired?

See the related questions in the M-1 section

5.F. I wish to travel to Canada, Mexico, or one of the islands (other than Cuba) adjacent to the United States. Can I return if my M-2 visa is expired?

See the related questions in the M-1 section

5.G. Can I reenter if my primary has OPT pending?

No. You can travel after OPT is approved. (See traveling without your primary.)

5.H. Are there any other requirements for M-2 nonimmigrants to travel outside the United States?

The questions above outline the general reentry requirements for M-2 nonimmigrants. If you have questions, consult with the DSO at your primary’s school or seek advise from your embassy or legal advisor. However, if you are not returning to your country of citizenship, you should check the requirements of the country you are visiting. Some countries will require a visa. You may also need a visa for countries where you are making a connecting flight. Be sure to check before you travel.

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